End of Kindergarten Reading Standards

Early Reading Strategies (ERS)

R-ERS K -1 Demonstrates phonemic awareness and applies phonological knowledge and skills by…

R-ERS-K1.1 Blending and segmenting syllables and onset-rimes (e.g., cup-cake,  s-at) (Local)

R-ERS-K1.3 Isolating phonemes in single syllable words (e.g., “tell me the first sound in ‘mop’;” “tell me the last sound in ‘mop) (Local)

R-ERS-K-1.5 Recognizing pairs of rhyming words (Local)

R:ERS:2: Demonstrates understanding of concepts of print during shared or individual reading by…

R:ERS:K:2.1: Distinguishing between printed letters and words (Local)

R:ERS:K:2.2: Following text with finger-pointing (e.g., charts, simple books), demonstrating left-to right and top-to bottom directionality  (Local)

R:ERS:K:2.3: Identifying the first and last parts of  a word  (beginning/end of the word) (Local)

R:ERS:K:2.4: Identifying key parts of a book: front and back, print, illustrations (Local)

Word  Identification Strategies (WID)

R:WID:K: Applies word identification and decoding strategies (leading to automaticity) by …

R:WID:K.1.1 Demonstrating a basic understanding of how the letters of phonetically regular words (going from left to right), represent their sounds (Local)

 R:WID:K.1.4 Reading high frequency words, including names, environmental print, sight words (as appropriate to the child’s personal and classroom experiences)  (Local)

R:WID:K.1.5 Recognizing and naming all upper and lower case letters (Local)

R:WID:K.1.6 Identifying the primary sounds represented by most letters (sound-symbol correspondence) (Local)
Vocabulary Strategies (V)

R:V:K:1: Students identify the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary by...

R:V:K:1.1: Using strategies to unlock meaning (e.g., activating prior knowledge, using cues, using context clues, or asking questions) (Local)

R:V:K-2 Students identify the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary by...

R-V-2.a Using strategies to unlock meaning (e.g., activate prior knowledge, using cues, using context clues or asking questions) (Local)

RV:K-3 Shows breadth of vocabulary knowledge, demonstrating understanding of word meanings or relationships by...

R:V:K-3.1 Identifying synonyms and antonyms (e.g. big/large, hot, cold) to connect new words to know words. (Local)

R:V:K-3.2 Demonstrating knowledge of basic concepts (i.e: Common words that describe position in space and time, such as: over between, after, behind) (Local)

Initial Understanding of Literary Texts (LT:1)

R:LT:K:1: Demonstrate initial understanding of elements of literary texts read aloud by…

R:LT:K:1.1: Identifying characters in a story (Local)

R:LT:K:1.2: Responding to simple questions about a book’s content (e.g., ”What did that hungry caterpillar eat?”) (Local) EXAMPLES (of responses): drawing, reenacting parts of a story, etc.

R:LT:K:1.3: Generating questions during read alouds (Local)

     Analysis and Interpretation of Literary Text / Citing Evidence (LT:2)

R:LT:K:2: Analyze and interpret elements of literary texts READ ALOUD, citing evidence where appropriate by…

R:LT:K:2.1: Making predictions about what might happen next (Local)

R:LT:K:2.2: Identifying characteristics of main characters (Local)

R:LT:K:4 Demonstrate initial understanding of informational texts read aloud (expository and practical texts) by...

R:LT:K:4.1: Comparing stories or other texts to personal experience, prior knowledge, which might include other texts (Local)

Initial Understanding of Informational Texts (IT:1)

R:IT:K:1: Demonstrate initial understanding of informational texts read aloud (expository and practical texts) by…

R:IT:K:1.1: Obtaining information, using text features (e.g., title and illustrations) (Local) EXAMPLE: “From the picture on the cover, what do we think this book will tell us?”

R:IT:K:1.2: Using explicitly stated information to answer questions (Local) EXAMPLE: “So, what did we learn about what owls eat?”

R:IT:K:1.4: Generating questions during read alouds  (Local)

Analysis and Interpretation of Informational Text / Citing Evidence (IT:2)

R:IT:K:2 Analyze and Interpret informational read-aloud, citing evidence where appropriate by...

R:IT:K:2.1 Telling what was learned. (Local) Example: Draw a picture of something you've learned from this story about dogs.

R:IT:K 2.3 Making basic inferences. (Local) Example: From what we just read, what kinds of foods will help you stay healthy?

Suggested Literary Texts include but are not limited to:

Nursery Rhymes, poetry, fairy tales, fantasy, realistic fiction, songs, chants, etc.

Suggested Informational texts include but are not limited to:

Reference Materials: Read-alouds and guided/shared reading of children's magazines, content trade books, informational charts, etc.

Practical texts: lists, signs, labels, environmental print, pictorial charts and graphs, etc.